UNFAVORABLE VIEWS OF RUSSIA ARE GROWING

Around the world, negative opinions of Russia are more common than positive ones. According to a  survey conducted by the Pew Research Center conducted from March 2 to May 1, 2013, 39% among publics in 38 nations (excluding Russia) express an unfavorable view of Russia.

Here below are the results showing the percentage of UNFAVORABLE VIEWS about Russia held in EU countries:

TOP BRUSSELS BASED CONSULTANCIES

There are about 400 consultancy companies based in Brussels. The list here below shows the top firms among them that concentrate on Public Affairs , Public Relations, EU Project Management and Association Management.    The list  below(which is not exhaustive or authoritative) was published by EUObserver in October 2012 based on latest filings at the National Bank of Belgium and other national authorities. Figures in parenthesis show Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization

TOP 100 U.S. CORPORATIONS FOLLOWING EU POLICYMAKING

100 major U.S. corporations are following EU policymaking and developments. Many of them have a direct presence in Brussels and also belong to AmCham EU that speaks for American business in Europe. Through Amcham EU they have access to decision-makers and influencers in Brussels and throughout the EU. AmCham EU provides a network and the opportunity to share expertise with over 600 fellow business professionals. The organization has long been valued as an independent source of quality information and analysis.

POLISH INTEREST REPRESENTATION IN BRUSSELS

Although EU institutions and policies create additional opportunities for national interest groups to influence policy-making, not all domestic groups make use of the extended niche provided by the EU. Perceiving the EU solely in categories of ‘high politics’ and omitting or marginalising its ‘low politics’ dimension is the reason why the possibilities of co-shaping the European integration process through both European and national social organisations, interest groups, regional associations, think tanks, etc., are not sufficiently used in Poland.

INFLUENCE OF MEMBER STATES IN THE EU

A Member State is having influence in the EU when EU policy outcomes realize its interests and objectives. Each Member State’s stance towards the EU is intimately bound up with its wider view of the way it wishes to approach its international challenges and place in the world.

Apart from the politics of a Member State’s EU policy, a Member State also exercises influence in the EU by virtue of the quality of its personnel and administrative capacity.

ROMANIA NEEDS TO RECALIBRATE ITS EU MEMBERSHIP

Romania must go beyond being simply a member state to defending and exercising its rights and uphold its national interests in the European decision-making process.

ENLARGEMENT FATIGUE: A SERIOUS ISSUE FOR THE EU

The EU asserts that the enlargement door remains open to any European country that is able to meet and implement the political and economic criteria for membership. The remaining Western Balkan states of Albania, Bosnia-Herzegovina, and Kosovo are all recognized as potential EU candidates but their accession prospects and timetables vary. Most analysts believe that it will likely be many more years before any of these countries are ready to join the EU.

NATIONALS IN THE EP AS A SOURCE OF MEMBER STATE INFLUENCE

Having nationals on the staff of the EU institutions is important for any member state as a channel of influence to the EU. The European Parliament counts 6,690 staff persons. The following is the breakdown by nationality:

GERMAN TRADE ASSOCIATIONS WITH A BRUSSELS OFFICE

No less than 50 German national trade associations have a presence in Brussels. It has become increasingly necessary for national associations to maintain an office in Brussels owing to the increasing influence of the European Commission on national legislation. Through their Brussels offices cooperation with other associations can also be strengthened and synergy effects fully utilized in terms of extensive lobbying.

INTERNATIONAL LAW AND CHEMICAL WEAPONS

The Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) is a multilateral treaty that bans chemical weapons and requires their destruction within a specified period of time. The treaty is of unlimited duration and is far more comprehensive than the 1925 Geneva Protocol, which outlaws the use but not the possession of chemical weapons.

CWC negotiations started in 1980 in the UN Conference on Disarmament. The convention opened for signature on January 13, 1993, and entered into force on April 29, 1997.

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