NEW FRENCH-GERMAN INITIATIVE FOR UKRAINE

  1. New proposal to solve the conflict must be based on Ukraine’s territorial integrity;
  2. Deal must be acceptable to all parties;
  3. Negotiations to discuss what concrete steps the three states (France, Germany and Russia) could take to bring about a rapid halt to the civil war in southern Ukraine. If a compromise is reached all parties involved in the negotiating process, this would avert the further escalation of the conflict.

Options 

STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES OF SERBIAN CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANISATIONS (CSOs)

STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES OF ALBANIAN CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANISATIONS (CSOs)

DISPATCHING DEFENSIVE WEAPONS TO UKRAINE IS NOT THE SOLUTION

In comparison to Russia, Ukraine faces a gap in defence capabilities so enormous that it is difficult to exaggerate. According to data from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, the best source of data for comparing defence spending, in 2013 Ukraine’s total military budget was a mere 6% of Russia’s ($5.3bn versus $87bn). And that is just the headline spending figures.

THEY SUPPORT THE LIFTING OF SANCTIONS IMPOSED ON RUSSIA

Seven Member States in the European Union want to support the lifting of sanctions imposed by the West on Russia. Austria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, France, Italy, Hungary and Slovakia are reportedly in agreement on the matter.

UKRAINE'S ECONOMIC OUTLOOK IS GRIM

Ukraine's outlook for 2015 is grim. The military conflict between the government and pro-Russia separatist rebels has had a devastating impact on the country and a resolution seems far off. Since the onset of the conflict the economy has entered into a downward spiral as it has faced sharp contractions in economic activity coupled with skyrocketing inflation. Serious damage has been inflicted to Ukraine's industrial heartland in the east of the country. Luhansk and Donetsk normally account for 16% of Ukraine's GDP, supply 95% of its coal and produce a big chunck of exports.

PRODUCTIVITY AS A SOURCE OF LONG TERM GROWTH

Extract of Article written by Bart van Ark is executive vice president, chief economist, and chief strategy officer of The Conference Board, as well as a professor of economic development, technological change, and growth at the University of Groningen.

WHO HOLDS GREEK DEBT?

Greece owes a total of 307 billion euros (or 177% of its GDP) broken down as follows:

THE CHALLENGE OF DEALING WITH DECISION-MAKERS

There is eldeom much advantage to be gained by those in government in talking frankly about those who petition them. The enormous diversity of experience, the broad range of issues, and the inherent uniqueness of so many situations often makes it difficult to articulate relevant generalities.

But there are some common complaints and observations by elected and non-elected officials that can enumerated: They include:

PUBLIC POLICY ADVOCACY CAPACITIES

Public policy advocacy is about the approach; strategies and tactics employed by external interests to influence decisions of government, including the adoption, modification or rejection of specific policy options. A public policy advocate is usually concerned with how the idea or measure created by clients, employers, or colleagues might be most effectively promoted, advanced or sold to policy advisors and decision-makers in government.

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