PUBLIC POLICY ADVOCACY IN JAPAN

Japan has more interest groups, more organizations of people seeking to get their views represented in the political system, than is true for almost any other country except for the United States itself. Japan is a nation of joiners. To understand how the political system works, one has to look at the structure of interest groups and map the interest group organizations that are so important a player in the Japanese political system.

PUBLIC POLICY ADVOCACY IN MEXICO

Based on information provided by the Mexican Ministry of Interior Unit of Legal Affairs, there are 258 Lobbyists registered in the House of Representatives (Parliamentary Gazette, October 2012). The Senate does not have a Lobbyists Registry.

The National Association of Professional Lobbyists (PROCAB), Asociacion Nacional de Profesionales del Cabildeo (see below) counts 23 members. Lobbying firms in Mexico generate annual revenues of US$ 20 million.

EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT DELEGATIONS AND ROLE

Inter-parliamentary delegations strictly speaking, are those delegations set up to promote inter-parliamentary contacts between the EP and the parliamentary bodies of third countries, or regions.

THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT DELEGATIONS FULL MEMBERS

The way delegations are composed is essentially the same as that of EP Committees. Political Groups present their list of candidacies to the Conference of Presidents. In order to make the appointments within the group, MEPs manifest their preferences according to the existing delegations. The primary decisions are normally taken inside the different national delegations within the Political Group. Delegations are referred to as DM01 thru DM05, D01 thru D34 and DA01-thru DA05.

THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT PAYS LIP SERVICE TO THE BRICS

The European Parliament has decided the number of Full Members for Interparliamentary Delegations. The way delegations are composed is essentially the same as that of EP Committees. Political Groups present their list of candidacies to the Conference of Presidents. In order to make the appointments within the group, MEPs manifest their preferences according to the existing delegations. The primary decisions are normally taken inside the different national delegations within the Political Group.

The appointment for the BRICS countries is as follows:

PRINCIPLES FOR MANAGING LOBBYISTS EFFECTIVELY (FOR CIVIL SERVANTS)

The 8 Principles here below were written by J. Stephen Andrews, a Government Relations Advisor with Borden Ladner Gervais LLP in Toronto, Canada. Although these Principles were articulated within the Canadian context, they may serve as a guiding framework for working with  lobbyists. The Principles were elaborated with Senior Government Officials in mind.

ESTONIA MOVING TOWARDS GUIDELINES FOR MPs INTERACTIONS WITH LOBBYISTS

Back in 2012 GRECO (The Group of States Against Corruption) at the Council of Europe published an evaluation report of Estonia dealing with Corruption Prevention in respect of Members of Parliament, Judges and Prosecutors.

PUBLIC POLICY ADVOCACY IN TAIWAN

Taiwan is the only country in the East and South East Asian region that regulates lobbying.  The Lobbying Act was ratified by the Legislative Yuan in July 2007  and officially took effect on 8 August in 2008.

PUBLIC POLICY ADVOCACY IN NEW ZEELAND

The New Zeeland House of Representatives usually consists of 120 Members of Parliament (MPs), sometimes more due to overhang seats. 70 MPs are elected directly in electoral seats and the remainder are filled by list MPs based on each party's share of the party vote. The form of New Zeeland government essentially follows the Westminster system and the government is led by the Prime Minister and cabinet who are chosen from amongst the members of the House of Representatives.

PUBLIC POLICY ADVOCACY IN SOUTH AFRICA

South Africa is a constitutional democracy with a three-tier system of government and an independent judiciary. The national, provincial and local levels of government all have legislative and executive authority in their own spheres, and are defined in the Constitution as "distinctive, interdependent and interrelated". Operating at both national and provincial levels are advisory bodies drawn from South Africa's traditional leaders. It is a stated intention in the Constitution that the country be run on a system of co-operative governance.

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