EU COUNTRIES BY GROSS DEBT (2023)

Billions of Euros

Gross Debt

1. France: 3 353.9
2. Italy: 3 141.4
3. Germany: 2,919.3
4. Spain: 1 697.5
5. Belgium: 665.2 Millions
6. Netherlands: 540.9
7. Poland: 419.4
8. Greece: 407.2
9. Austria: 393.6
10. Portugal: 299.4
11. Ireland: 251.7
12. Finland: 225.0
13. Sweden: 192.9
14. Romania: 178.7
15. Czech Republic: 152.2
16. Hungary: 140.0
17. Denmarl: 126.7
18. Slovakia: 75.4
19. Croatia: 51.2
20. Slovenia: 46.8
21. Lithuania: 28.7
22. Cyprus: 25.2
23. Luxembourg: 24.6
24. Bulgaria: 21.7
25. Latvia: 18.9
26. Malta: 11.0
27. Estonia: 9.0

Debt to GDP

1. Greece: 168.0%
2. Italy: 143.7%
3. ​France: 110.0%
4. Portugal: 108.3%
5. Spain: 107.3%
6. Belgium: 106.0%
7. Cyprus: 78.6%
8. Austria: 74.8%
9. Finland: 73.6%
10. Hungary: 68.7%
11. Slovenia: 68.5%
12. Germany: 65.9%
13. Croatia: 63.8%
14. Slovakia: 56.7%
15. Malta: 54.1%
16. Romania: 51.0%
17. Poland: 49.8%
18. Netherlands: 49.5%
19. Czech Republic: 45.4%
20. Ireland: 42.7%
21. Latvia: 40.6%
22. Lithuania: 36.1%
23. Sweden: 32.3%
24. Denmark: 30.1%
25. Luxembourg: 27.6%
26. Estonia: 21.6%
27. Bulgaria: 21.0%