LOBBYING REGULATION IN MONTENEGRO

Lobbying in Montenegro is regulated by the Law on Lobbying, prescribing the requirements and manner of conducting lobbying activities, the rules on lobbying and other issues of importance for lobbying. The Law was published in the “Official Gazette of Montenegro", No. 52/2014 of 16 December 2014, and came into force on 24 December 2014.

LOBBYING REGULATION IN AUSTRALIA

The Federal and all State Governments plus the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) require lobbyists and their clients to be listed on their respective lobbyist registers. Only the Northern Territory does not have this requirement. Generally, the registers have to be updated both quarterly and every time a new client is acquired. Lobbyist activities are regulated and the Australian Governments require lobbyists to follow a Code of Conduct prescribed for their jurisdiction.

Western Australian Government

LOBBYING: THE CASE FOR TRANSPARENCY AND INTEGRITY

Source: Open Knowledge International, Transparency International, Sunlight Foundation, Access!NFO

Preamble

LOBBYING FOR RECOGNIZING CRIMEA’S DE FACTO RUSSIAN STATUS

Since 21 March 2014, Crimea is a part of Russian Federation: administratively two entities, the Republic of Crimea (22th republic of the Russian Federation) and the city of Sevastopol. So the status of Crimea is juridically clear and simple: it’s Russia.

REMEDY FOR IMPROVING LOBBYING IN SLOVAKIA

CURRENT REVOLVING DOOR RULES IN THE EU INSTITUTIONS

LOBBYING IN EUROPE

Source : Transparency International

Key Findings

The lobbying landscape in Europe is diverse, complex and becoming more complicated.

LOBBYING TRANSPARENCY WEAK EU COUNTRIES

Source: TI

Registration and Disclosure by Lobbyists

  1. Estonia
  2. Slovakia
  3. Czech Republic
  4. Council of the EU
  5. Bulgaria
  6. Germany
  7. Portugal
  8. Hungary
  9. Cyprus

Oversight of Register and Transparency Rules

LOBBYING TRANSPARENCY MECHANISMS IN EU COUNTRIES

Source TI

Scale 0-100, where 0 is the weakest and 100 is strongest.

Access to information

RECOMMENDATIONS TO FOSTER A CULTURE OF INTEGRITY AMONG COMPANIES AND ORGANIZATIONS INCLUDING NGOs SEEKING TO INFLUENCE PUBLIC POLICY

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